Immersion heat exchangers are used to control exothermic reaction in glass vessels.  They can be used with vessels having wider bottom outlet (type VSR and VSE).  These are provided with a central hole through the coil battery so that a special, extended type, stirrer can be fitted which extends to the bottom of heat exchanger and provide through action.

In most applications, cooling water is used in coils (max. pressure 3.5 bar g.).  In latter case the coils must be completely immersed in liquid.  Immersions are not recommended for use with products which have a tendency to crystallize.